CHIHUAHUA

Background : Toy group. Originated in Mexico as companion.

Life Expectancy : 12-15 years.

Coat Type : Two types. Long & short. Single or double coat. Moderate shedder.

Grooming Requirements : Brush weekly.

Size : Up to 8 inches (20 cm) tall. Weight not to exceed 3 kg.

Exercise Needs : Three periods of exercise totaling 45 minutes per day. Not fond of outdoors. Ideal apartment dog.

Temperament : Moderate energy level. Alert, curious, lively and highly bonded to owner. Loves to snuggle. Sometimes very noisy. Can be hard to house-train. Must be socialized at an early age. Quite fragile. Best with older children. Must be protected from cold. Excellent watchdog.

Health Problems : Because of his short nose, the Chihuahua tends to wheeze and snore. His prominent eyes are susceptible to corneal dryness and secondary glaucoma. Prone to slipped stifle, gum problems, colds, stress, and rheumatism. Don't let him lick or eat toxic products, fertilizer or chocolate. Feed lightly as it tends to gain weight. Chihuahua puppies are born with large heads, frequently necessitating cesarean deliveries by a skilled veterinarian. They are vulnerable to fractures and other accidents in puppyhood. Some of the breed have a molera, an unclosed section of the skull which can remain open throughout life. This makes the dog prone to injury.

Living Conditions : The Chihuahua hates the cold and may shiver. It will tolerate and even appreciate a warm sweater on cooler days. They are good little dogs for apartment life.